Timber Frame Wood Species
Local Timber Species
Eastern White Pine
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Great for Indoor Applications
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Finishes: Smooth four sides or circle or band saw.
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Color: white to pale yellow with a reddish tinge. It darkens with age and air exposure, eventually turning to a deep orange color.
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Grain: The wood is light, soft, straight grained and with very uniform texture.
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Characteristics: It works very well and is easily shaped with hand and power tools. This wood accepts many types of glue well, making for tight bonding.
White Oak
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Great for Indoor and Outdoor Applications.
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Finishes: Smooth four sides.
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Color: Ranges from nearly white sapwood to a darker gray brown heartwood.
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Grain: The grain is distinguished by rays, which reflect light and add to its attractiveness.
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Characteristics: Heavy, very strong and very hard, stiff, durable under exposure, great wear-resistance, holds nails and screws well.
Western Timber Species
Douglas Fir
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Great for Indoor Applications.
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Can be used for Outdoor Applications when treated.
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Finishes: Smooth four side or bandsaw.
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Color: Usually a light brown color with a hint of red and/or yellow, with darker growth rings.
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Grain: Generally straight, though wavy or curly grain is occasionally seen. Medium to coarse texture, with a decent natural luster.
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Characteristics: Typically machines well. Accepts stains, glues, and finishes well.
Westen Red Cedar
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Great for Indoor or Outdoor Applications.
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Finishes: Smooth four sides or bandsaw.
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Color: Reddish to pinkish brown, often with random streaks and bands of darker red/brown areas.
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Grain: Straight grain and a medium to coarse texture.
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Characteristics: Used for shingles, exterior siding and lumber, boatbuilding, boxes, crates, and musical instruments.