Timber Frame Wood Species

Local Timber Species

Eastern White Pine

• Great for Indoor Applications

• Finishes: Smooth four sides or  circle or band saw. 

• Color: white to pale yellow with a reddish tinge. It darkens with age and air exposure, eventually turning to a deep orange color.

• Grain: The wood is light, soft, straight grained and with very uniform texture.

• Characteristics: It works very well and is easily shaped with hand and power tools. This wood accepts many types of glue well, making for tight bonding.

White Oak

• Great for Indoor and Outdoor Applications.

• Finishes: Smooth four sides.

• Color: Ranges from nearly white sapwood to a darker gray brown heartwood.

• Grain: The grain is distinguished by rays, which reflect light and add to its attractiveness.

• Characteristics: Heavy, very strong and very hard, stiff, durable under exposure, great wear-resistance, holds nails and screws well.

Western Timber Species

Douglas Fir

• Great for Indoor Applications.

• Can be used for Outdoor Applications when treated.

• Finishes: Smooth four side or bandsaw.

• Color: Usually a light brown color with a hint of red and/or yellow, with darker growth rings.

• Grain: Generally straight, though wavy or curly grain is occasionally seen. Medium to coarse texture, with a decent natural luster.

• Characteristics: Typically machines well. Accepts stains, glues, and finishes well.

​

Westen Red Cedar

• Great for Indoor or Outdoor Applications.

• Finishes: Smooth four sides or bandsaw.

• Color: Reddish to pinkish brown, often with random streaks and bands of darker red/brown areas.

• Grain: Straight grain and a medium to coarse texture.

• Characteristics: Used for shingles, exterior siding and lumber, boatbuilding, boxes, crates, and musical instruments.